Geology, geography and global energy

Scientific and Technical Journal

Description of physical and mechanical properties of rocks Caspian depression of top cover

2014. №2, pp. 72-84

Serebryakova Valentina I. - Senior Lecturer, Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering, 18b Tatishchev st., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation, Geologi2007@yandex.ru

Serebryakov Oleg I. - D. Sc. in Geology and Mineralogy, Professor, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyan sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, Geologi2007@yandex.ru

Modern solid, fractured macroporous loam and sandy loam lie buried on the roof Khvalynsk sea plains and leaving on the day surface. Loam and sandy loam in their natural state are characterized as subsiding. A characteristic feature of the geological structure solidnogo basin of Caspian basin is the presence of powerful strata of salts, dividing the entire section on two structural floor above-salt and sub-salt. Deformation properties salts are characterized by indicators: the modulus of deformation, elastic modulus, shear G, Poisson's ratio. Rock salt is represented by halite, sodium chloride up to 96 %, and insoluble residue to 10.14 %. The density of salt is 2140-2280 kg/m , the uniaxial compressive strength varies from 19,3 to 36,7 MPa, the Poisson ratio from 0,2147 to 0,307, the modulus from 9,5 to 36,1 HPa.

Key words: порода, состав, свойства, минералогия, фракция, species, structure, properties, mineralogy, fraction

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