Geology, geography and global energy

Scientific and Technical Journal

HYDROLOGICAL AND CLIMATIC REGIONAL HUMIDIFICATION RESOURCES FOR PROTECTION AGAINST FLOODING AND HEATING

2021. №1, pp. 102-108

Ryapolova Natalia L. - Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin, 1 Institutskaya square, Omsk, 644008, Russian Federation

Tusupbekov Zhanbolat A. - Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin, 1 Institutskaya square, Omsk, 644008, Russian Federation

The anthropogenic impact on the surrounding area, together with climate change, which has increasingly manifested itself in recent years, is a source of negative phenomena associated with water resources. The beginning of the emergence of problems associated with flooding and flooding of the territory of the Omsk region, coincided with the beginning of its active economic development and is increasing every year. A particularly catastrophic situation has been observed in recent years, partly due to an increase in air temperature and an increase in anthropogenic impact on the catchment area through the construction of linear and local structures. The use of the method of hydrological and climatic calculations, in the absence of measured runoff data of the catchment surface, by jointly solving the elements of heat and power and water resources, makes it possible to determine the calculated elements of the water balance, taking into account the local conditions of each site. The scientific value of the work lies in the use of the methodology for effective management of water resources taking into account climatic changes, determining the conditions of flooding and flooding against the background of increased anthropogenic impact on the catchment surface, assessing the degree of vulnerability of the territory in the event of the emergence and development of negative water processes, developing methods to prevent water problems and determine effective methods of engineering protection.

Key words: moisture resources, heat supply, water supply, moisture coefficient, flooding, flooding, flat-depression relief, technogenic factors of flooding, territory protection, hydrological and climatic calculations

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