Geology, geography and global energy

Scientific and Technical Journal

METHODS OF RECOVERY OF URBOLADSCHAFT FUNCTIONALITY

2019. №4, pp. 221-226

Davitashvili David E. - undergraduate, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyana Sq., Astrskhan, 414000, Russian federation, k_e_r_i@mail.ru

Shvedova Irina N. - Senior Lecturer, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyana Sq., Astrskhan, 414000, Russian federation, inshvedova@mail.ru

Green zones of the city, as we know, perform particular functions: town-planning, architectural and art and esthetic, sanitary and hygienic and microclimatic, recreational. Various components of the urban environment are intimately bound among themselves. In the course of their interaction contradictions between separate components amplify. The vigorous reformative activity of mankind was resulted by the new ecological environment with high concentration of anthropogenic factors. In this article the city, prevailing urbolandshafta, and also methods on restitution and improvement of their properties, the functional activity of landscapes of the city of Astrakhan are considered. Elimination of violations of a relief, gardening, to creation of larger and small reservoirs, holding meliorative actions, engineering training of the territory - here only some ways improvement of urbolandshaft.

Key words: урбосреда, зеленые насаждения, рекультивация ландшафтов, условия среды обитания, восстановление, городские ландшафты, urbosreda, green plantings, recultivation of landscapes, habitat conditions, restitution, city landscapes

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