Geology, geography and global energy
Scientific and Technical Journal
Impact of migrations on transformation of the labour market: regional dimensions
2018. №3, pp. 143-151
Balina T.A. - C.Sc. in Geography, Associate Professor, Perm State National Research University, 15 Bukireva st., Perm, 614990, Russian Federation, seg@psu.ru
Chekmeneva L.Yu. - C.Sc. in Geography, Associate Professor, Perm State National Research University, 15 Bukireva st., Perm, 614990, Russian Federation, seg@psu.ru
Ponomareva Z.V. - C.Sc. in Geography, Associate Professor, Voronezh State Pedagogical University, 86 Lenin st., Voronezh, 394024, Russian Federation, zinda36@mail.ru
The article reveals the problems of labor market transformation in the old industrial regions of Russia on the example of the Voronezh region and the Perm region. The study is based on a comparative analysis of two regions that have both common features and unique features of the socio-economic situation. Changes in the labor market in the regions of the Russian Federation are considered taking into account the current trends in the reproduction of the population and the current demographic situation. The influence of natural and mechanical movement of the population on the state of the labor market is proved, the necessity of implementation of an integrated approach to regional migration policy is proved. A systematic approach to the analysis of migration processes, with their impact on employment. The scale, types, structure and directions of migration in the regions are taken into account. The role of migration processes in the development of the labor market is considered on the basis of the space-time approach, revealing the connection of modern labor migration with a change in the paradigm of socio-economic development of the regions, in their transition to the post-industrial type of economy, the formation of innovative activities.
Key words: миграции населения, рынок труда, трансформация, Российская Федерация, регионы, субъекты, Воронежская область, Пермский край, занятость населения, трудовые мигранты, демографическая ситуация, population migration, intra-and inter-regional migration, labor
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