Geology, geography and global energy
Scientific and Technical Journal
Features of systematic approach to environmental monitoring of urban soils
2018. №1, pp. 109-119
Salnikov Aleks L. - D.Sc. in Biology, Professor, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyan sq., Astrakhan 414000, Russian Federation, alsalnikov@yandex.ru
Salnikova Nataliya A. - C.Sc. in Biology, Associate Professor, strakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 121 Bakinskaya st., Astrakhan 414000, Russian Federation, natalya-salnikova-81@mail.ru
Sintsov Aleksandr V. - C.Sc. in Geography, Associate Professor, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyan sq., Astrakhan 414000, Russian Federation, limsav@yandex.ru
Valov Mikhail V. - Assistant, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyan sq., Astrakhan 414000, Russian Federation, m.v.valov@mail.ru
The study addressed the issue of biological monitoring of the functional state of different types of urban soils of Astrakhan. Studied urbanozem, URBO-soils, culturosity and natural soils are located in different administrative districts of the city and affect how socially important facilities (yard and playgrounds, areas teaching hospitals), and little converted ecozone (recreation areas and leisure). Studied indicators of urban ecosystems: biochemical and microbiological. Was used to determine the enzymatic activity of the studied soils on the determination of oxidoreductase is a catalase and hydrolase is invertase, urease standard methods. The number of bacteria, actinomycetes and micromycetes were determined using the method of fluorescent microscopy; the number of ecological-trophic groups of microorganisms (ammonifying, amylolytic, spore forming bacteria) was determined using the method of inoculation medium. For the evaluation of biological activity and ecological-biological condition of urban soils of Astrakhan used the integral indicator of ecological and biological condition of soil (IIEBCS).
Key words: экологический мониторинг, ферменты почвы, численность прокариот, эколого-трофические группы микроорганизмов, средний оценочный балл показателя, интегральный показатель эколого-биологического состояния почвы, ecological monitoring, soil enzymes, the number
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