Geology, geography and global energy
Scientific and Technical Journal
Principles of the organization of complex geographic information systems protected areas
2016. №2, pp. 91-100
Kolotuhin Aleksandr Yu. - post-graduate student, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyan sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, m.v.valov@mail.ru
Barmin Alexander N. - D.Sc. in Geography, Professor, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyan sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, abarmin60@mail.ru
Sintsov Alexander V. - C.Sc. in Geography, Associate professor, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyan sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, limsav@yandex.ru
Valov Mikhail V. - post-graduate student, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyan sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, m.v.valov@mail.ru
Under active anthropogen reconversion the main task was model, low-disturbed investigation wherefore specially natural areas of protection are created. One of the most important optimization ways of its functioning is GIS technologies usage. It is necessary to use GIS at the present time not only for highly specialized investigation based on SPNR, but full system creation which is supplied with great set of thematic maps and data bases. It is necessary to take into account users potential needs when GIS creating. In this work GIS principals creation are described which is directed to it optimization with final users, also given reasons for necessity of complex module GIS creation for SPNR. GIS users groups were distinguished in Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky conservation area (employees, research workers, tourists and info groups) on the conservation area functions. Also GIS characteristics were described (informing presenstation simplicity, information fullness, ways of analyses, timeliness, possibility to add and update information, dates checkability, asthetic beauty, possibility to create in GIS its own introduction and analyses instruments), according to which head counts and questionnaires were carried out to determine different group’s needs. Head counts and questionnaires results were described and also its analyses on the basis of which users’ needs were revealed. GIS creation method was developed according to the needs, also recommendation for its characteristic for each group realization.
Key words: геоинформатика, Богдинско-Баскунчакский заповедник, mapinfo, принципы создания ГИС, особо охраняемые природные территории, методы создания ГИС, кластерная ГИС, geoinformatics, Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve, mapinfo, principles of GIS, specially protecte
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