Geology, geography and global energy

Scientific and Technical Journal

Modern geological environment of Ermakov beryllium deposit

2015. №2, pp. 35-48

Sandakova Darima M. - Post-graduate student, East Siberia State University of Technology and Management, 40V Klyuchevskaya st., Ulan-Ude, 670013, Republic of Buryatia, Russian Federation, Sandacova@mail.ru

Functioning of production of Ermakov GOKa proves considerable deterioration of a state of environment on the territories adjoining to it because of high toxicity of beryllium and its connections who demands carrying out actions on decrease in level of an environmental pressure in the territory of mining development. On the basis of environmental monitoring a current ecological state of the Ermakov field I revealed parameters of violation and pollution of environment in components of natural and industrial system as result of consequences of changes of environment. The assessment of impact of future Ermakov GOKР° on environment will allow to prevent negative consequences for surrounding environment and health of the person, and also to reveal possible economic damage from stay or the termination of the planned production on non-compliance with ecological requirements already at an operation stage. Considering the major harmful production factors, the project provides actions for safety measures and labor protection. Design decisions on protection and rational use of water resources will allow to minimize a consumption of fresh water on technological needs and to keep background indicators of quality of water in water objects of the area. The economic activity planned in the long term is admissible within ecological requirements for social, economic development of the area. Renewal of operation of a field won't demand considerable capital investments, will allow creating workplaces; will fill up budgets municipal formations of the area and Republic of Buryatia in general. Nevertheless, completion of the design decisions considering as specifics of ores of the Ermakov field, and the Baikal natural territory in which it is located is necessary.

Key words: окружающая среда, токсичность бериллия, экологический мониторинг, Ермаковское месторождение, загрязнение окружающей среды, экологический ущерб, эксплуатация месторождения, мониторинг атмосферного воздуха, почва, воды, флюорит-бертрандит-фенакитовые руды,

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