Geology, geography and global energy

Scientific and Technical Journal

GEOECOLOGICAL FORECAST OF WATER USE IN IRRIGATED AREAS OF KALMYKIA

2021. №1, pp. 145-155

Sangadzhiev Mergen M. - Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Elista, 11 A. S. Pushkin street

Sangadzhieva Lyudmila Kh. - Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Elista, 11 A. S. Pushkin street

Panchenko Vladimir A. - the Russian University of Transport

Tsatkhlangova Elya A. - State University on Land Management

Degtyarev Kirill S. - Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov

For Kalmykia, with its complex climatic parameters, water is the main source in agriculture, industry and in the human food chain. The article deals with the impact of natural factors on surface and underground waters on the territory of Republic of Kalmykia and the Northern Caspian Sea. The factor of the current state of agrocenosis on irrigated areas of the region, its development and prognosis have been investigated. These issues are related to the economic and ecological problem, politics in the region. In particular, to consider this, geological-geographical, geomorphological objects in different regions of Kalmykia were investigated. The desertification process is directly related to the development of the economic potential of Kalmykia. High temperatures and strong winds lead the territory of the republic to frequent droughts. The obtained results will make it possible to comprehensively evaluate the economic situation in the agricultural sector of the region. The relevance of the data of investigations is the identification of hidden factors affecting the ecology and economy in the region during the period of reclamation work using canal waters, irrigation of irrigated areas. The object of research is the anthropogenic factors of nature occurring in the republic. The subject of the research is the influence of climatic and other impacts on land reclamation and agriculture in the region. The hypothesis is that a communication system has been adopted in the chain of geological-geographical object, natural environment and agriculture, land reclamation. Entropy is its equilibrium state. The obtained results are planned to be used for educational, methodological and scientific activities of students. It is also planned to publish the results in the annual reports of ministries and departments dealing with problems of irrigation and agriculture in general, and ecology.

Key words: Republic of Kalmykia, ecology, nature management, agriculture, irrigation, anthropogenic impacts

Read