Geology, geography and global energy

Scientific and Technical Journal

BASIC HYDROLOGICAL AND CLIMATIC INDICATORS OF THE OMSK IRTYSH REGION AS FACTORS CONDUCTING EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF VARIOUS UNDERFLOODING AND FLOODING PROCESSES

2019. №1, pp. 51-56

Guryev Dmitriy V. - СЂost-graduate student, Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin, dv.gurev350601@omgau.org

Knysh Andrey I. - РЎ.Sc. in Рђgriculture, Рђssociate Professor, Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin, ai.knysh@omgau.org

Trotsenko Irina A. - РЎ.Sc. in Рђgriculture, Рђssociate Professor, Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin, ia.trotsenko@omgau.org

For the West Siberian lowland is characterized by flat terrain. As a result, a significant area of Western Siberia is subject to the processes of flooding of the territory. This article provides an overview of the causes, factors and sources of under flooding and flooding on the example of the territory of the Omsk Irtysh. These processes are now becoming global. The main causes of flooding of the territory are technogenic factors such as rising groundwater levels, water leakage from technical and municipal networks, the no storm drain in settlements, as well as uncontrolled disturbance of the landscape. It is revealed that the process of flooding develops as a result of the influence of various factors or their combinations. To determine the effect of precipitation on the flooding process the water balance of the study area was calculated.

Key words: процессы подтопления и затопления, рельеф, поверхностный сток, грунтовые воды, суммарное испарение, processes of flooding, relief, surface runoff, groundwater, evaporation

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