Geology, geography and global energy

Scientific and Technical Journal

Ecological methods of artificial completion of underground waters

2018. №2, pp. 95-103

Belyakova Yu.V. - C.Sc. in Geography, Associate Professor, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyan Sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, yulechka.belyakova.1977@mail.ru

Solovyova A.V. - Senior Lecturer, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyan Sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, sav49@inbox.ru

Dymova T.V. - C.Sc. in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyan Sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, tdimova60@mail.ru

The relevance of artificial completion of underground waters is connected with rapid growth of the water consumption caused by scientifically technical revolution and also the progressing pollution of superficial sources household industrial sewage that has in turn led to a sharp intensification of selection of underground waters, and in a number of areas to exhaustion of the water-bearing horizons (The Crimea, the district of Moscow and others): selection of underground waters on the sea coasts causes invasion of salty sea waters into the water-bearing horizons, decrease in dynamic levels worsens economic service conditions of underground waters, etc. Artificial completion of reserves of underground waters allows increasing productivity of the operating water intakes, to create their essentially new standard configurations providing considerable reduction of the areas of aloof farmlands and also to make rational decisions at design of zones of sanitary protection of water intakes.

Key words: подземные воды, запасы подземных вод, сточные воды, загрязнение, водозабор, underground waters, reserves of underground waters, sewage, pollution, water intake

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