Geology, geography and global energy

Scientific and Technical Journal

Geotechnology formation of the ecological state of natural components of all open pit field

2016. №2, pp. 84-91

Artamonova Svetlana V - РЎ.Sc. in Geography, associate professor, Orenburg State university, 13 Pobeda ave., Orenburg, Orenburg region, 460018, Russian Federation, nebo7208@mail.ru

The factors of technogenic transformations of the natural components on Gaisky field are considered in this article. Especial attention refers to anomalies of soil cover and natural waters of Gaisky techno geosystem: Based on these researches 3 factors of formation of geochemical anomalies of heavy metals have been brought out: 1) disposition in the influence zone of gas and dust complexes from industrial zone, Emission sources are open mining, waste rock, concentrating factory and other cities company; 2) availability of garden and cottage area ,which are imigated by waters, locating under technogenic influence, this causes a complication of geochemical environment and identifies the need for sanitary monitoring system soil - water for irrigation - the plant; 3) the main factor of forming Gaisky techonogenic skyline is metamorphosed underground waters. Thus, occurrence in the Gaisky region is very dangerous because of contaminated soils, sludges and technogenic precipitations. The most dangerous are surface and groud waters, transformating them into unuseful for practice using. Metals have less migration distance. However, accumulating in the soil, they imparing living condition of population.

Key words: техногеосистемы, геоэкологическая опасность, промышленная зона, медноколчеданные месторождения, техногенез, природные компоненты, геохимические поля, ландшафты, рельеф, technogeosistems, geoecological danger, industrial zone, chalcopyrite field, technogen

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