Geology, geography and global energy

Scientific and Technical Journal

Geoecological condition in the area of abandoned lignite open-cut

2016. №1, pp. 60-67

Igumenova O.P. - post-graduate student, Orenburg State University, 13 Pobeda ave., Orenburg, 460018, Russian Federation, igumenowa.ol@yandex.ru

Exploration of brown coalfield is inevitable accompanied by negative impact on the environment. Problems with using mineral raw materials: emission of carbonic oxide, sulfurous gas and so on - obtain the special edge. Enterprises of mineral complex, open-cut production determine the intensity of technogenic impact on the wild landscape, surface und subterranean waters of the South Cis-Ural region. Geo-ecological situation, formed by the mined-out brown coal opencast in the South of Republic conditions the necessity of exposure the main natural and technogenic factors forming technogenic changes in the environment. In this article we demonstrate the generalized analysis of main polluting substances, the main factors of manufacturing plants influences on environmental conditions in the area of abandoned lignite open-cut. The research of dynamic pattern of polluting substances quantity depending on manufacturing plants activities is also represented in this article.

Key words: горнопромышленный комплекс, выбросы загрязняющих веществ, факторы влияния на окружающую среду, техногенные отходы, экологическая обстановка, нарушение природных ландшафтов, техногенный карьерный водоем, геоэкологическое состояние, metallurgical complex, p

Read