Geology, geography and global energy

Scientific and Technical Journal

New technologie sludge disposal

2014. №3, pp. 100-103

Zolotokopova Svetlana V. - D.Sc. in Technical Professor, Astrakhan State Technical University, 16 Tatishchev st., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation, zolotokopova@mail.ru

Seitova Sabina A. - Post-graduate student, Astrakhan State Technical University, 16 Tatishchev st., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation, sabina-seitova@mail.ru

Doynikov Roman A. - Master, Astrakhan State Technical University, 16 Tatishchev st., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation, roman990@inbox.ru

Albikova Elza G. - Post-graduate student, Astrakhan State Technical University, 16 Tatishchev st., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation

Oil sludge is not only hazardous waste, but also a valuable raw material. The choice of technology processing and disposal of oil sludge, mainly depends on the amount of soda rzhaschihsya in the sludge oil and mineral salts. The main methods are used: thermal, mechanical, biological, chemical and physico-chemical. Considered in this paper technology allows inertizirovat oil sludge waste polymers. The experiment used high-density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene. When heated, the polymer goes into a state of stress and easily mixed with oil sludge, during cooling to form solid polymer black. Resulting product does not release into the environment of oil and mineral salts as confirmed by chemical analysis and bioassay method to watercress.

Key words: нефтешламы, обезвреживание, отходы полимеров, полиэтилен высокого давления, полиэтилен низкого давления, полипропилен, инертизация, минеральные соли, биотестирование, кресс-салат, oil sludge, decontamination, waste polymers, high-density polyethylene, hig

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